Melasma: Causes, Types & Dermatologist Advice
Understanding Melasma: Causes, Types, and Treatments What is Melasma? Melasma is a skin condition that shows up as darker patches , usually on the face. It happens when pigment-producing cells, called melanocytes , create too much melanin . Although not dangerous, it can affect confidence and appearance. Melasma often appears on the cheeks, forehead, and upper lip What Causes Melasma? Several factors can trigger melasma: Sunlight exposure – UV rays are the main reason melasma gets worse. Hormonal changes – Pregnancy, birth control, or hormone therapy can influence melanin production. Genetics – If family members have melasma, you might be more prone. Skin irritation – Harsh skincare products or procedures can trigger pigment changes. UV rays stimulate pigment cells, making melasma more visible Types of Melasma Dermatologists usually classify melasma into three categories: Epidermal Melasma – The pigment sits in the top skin layer; appears brown and well...